Guido von Pirquet

Who is Guido von Pirquet?

Guido von Pirquet was an Austrian pioneer of astronautics and a Baron of a lower noble family.

Born near Vienna, he was educated at Technische Hochschule in Vienna and Graz. He developed an interest in rocketry, building and testing model rockets in 1927. In 1928, he proposed the idea of building a space station in low Earth orbit for fueling vehicles to travel to the other planets. He published detailed calculations for how this type of mission could be completed. For this reason, he is considered the true "father of the space station". Along with Rudolf Zwerina, he founded the Austrian Society for Rocket Technology in 1931. His interest in rocketry waned following the Anschluss in 1938.

Pirquet crater on the Moon is named after him. He was inducted as an honorary fellow of the British Interplanetary Society in 1949, their highest honor. In 1976, he was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame. His brother, Clemens von Pirquet, became a scientist and pediatrician.