Engelbert Dollfuss

Politician

1892 – 1934

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Who was Engelbert Dollfuss?

Engelbert Dollfuss was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman. Serving previously as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government. In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the Austrian Nazi party and assumed dictatorial powers. Suppressing the Socialist movement in February 1934, he cemented the rule of “austrofascism” through the authoritarian First of May Constitution. Dollfuss was assassinated as part of a failed coup attempt by Nazi agents in 1934. His successor Kurt Schuschnigg maintained his regime until Adolf Hitler's annexing of Austria in 1938.

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Born
Oct 4, 1892
Texingtal
Religion
  • Catholicism
Ethnicity
  • Austrians
Nationality
  • Austria
Profession
Education
  • University of Vienna
Died
Jul 25, 1934
Vienna

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

Citation

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